Month: February 2026

Protecting Grand Jury Materials From FOIA: Lessons From the Ninth Circuit’s Kalbers Decision

The US Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit’s recent decision in Kalbers v. DOJ confirms that documents produced solely in response to a grand jury subpoena are protected from disclosure under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA). The ruling underscores how companies and counsel can preserve the confidentiality of documents by […]